<div dir="ltr">A new posting - <br><h3 class="" itemprop="name"><a href="http://zzs-blg.blogspot.com/2015/02/unemployment-report-card-for-capitalism.html">Unemployment: A Report Card for Capitalism</a></h3><h3 style="color:rgb(0,102,0)">
</h3> - from Zoltan Zigedy is available at:<br><span><a href="http://zzs-blg.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://zzs-blg.blogspot.com/</a></span><br>
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<span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Marx
suggests in his articles for the <b>Neue Rheinische Zeitung</b>
collected as <i>Class Struggles in France, 1848-1850</i> that the
first order of business for the working class is to secure jobs, “but
behind the right to work stands the power over capital; behind the
power over capital, the appropriation of the means of production,
their subjection to the associated working class and, therefore, the
abolition of wage labour, of capital and of their mutual relations."
It is through the struggle for a place in the capitalist system--
however lowly-- that the means for survival are won and the
conditions are met for further challenges to the dominance of capital
and even the very system of capitalism. But in a system of private
appropriation and with labor as a commodity, life for those without
capital begins with securing employment.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Because
labor is a commodity, because labor <i>must</i> be a commodity in
order for an economic formation to be capitalist, the right to a job
cannot be enshrined in a capitalist constitution. Only socialist
countries have or can endow everyone with the right to a job. That is
why the right to a job is not included in the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights. A weak “right to work” (<i>participate </i>in
the labor market), a right to “free choice of employment”
(<i>compete</i> in the labor market), and a right “to protection
against unemployment” (vague, nonspecific prophylaxes or
amelioration) are there instead (Article 23). Without recognizing the
right to a job, the Universal Declaration effectively turns a blind
eye to the ravages of unemployment and the indignities and injustices
of the buying and selling of human productive effort.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif"><span style="font-size:medium">That
is one reason that the USSR and other socialist countries abstained
from ratifying the Declaration in 1948. </span></span>
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<span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Without
unemployment, the capitalist system would suffer persistent pressure
on the rate of profit. When the commodity-- labor power-- becomes
scarce, capitalists must pay more to secure it, as they would for any
other commodity. And since labor remains the largest cost component
of most productive capitalist enterprises, labor-cost inflation
erodes capitalist profits. Capitalism and the system's beneficiaries
will not, therefore, tolerate full employment. This is the nasty
little truth that apologists and media windbags dare not speak. </span></span>
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<span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Economists
hide this truth by euphemistically coining terms like “marginal”
or “frictional” unemployment or inventing obscurantist concepts
like the “Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment” that
set an increasingly low standard for “full” employment. By
linguistic sleight-of-hand, the economics establishment offers cover
for capitalist accumulation by ordaining an “acceptable” level of
unemployment. </span></span>
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<span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif"><span style="font-size:medium">At
the same time, this same establishment understands that unemployment
is the greatest challenge to the stability of the capitalist system.
The frequent sharp rises in unemployment brought on by dislocations,
the business cycle, or systemic crisis dramatically increase the
levels of social discontent and raise voices that question the
system. For those who hold the reins of power, for those whose job is
to contain dissatisfaction with capitalism, managing unemployment is
essential.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif"><span style="font-size:medium">From
that perspective, the unemployment rate is arguably the best
barometer of the health and viability of the capitalist system.
Consequently reports of unemployment rates and trends are politically
charged and subject to great differences in interpretation. </span></span>
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“<span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif"><span style="font-size:medium"><b>The
official unemployment rate... amounts to a Big Lie.” </b></span></span>
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<span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Recently,
the political manipulation of the unemployment rate came under attack
from an unlikely source. Jim Clifton, chairman and CEO of Gallup, the
polling organization, challenged the notion that the “official”
rate of unemployment bore any relation to the realities of
unemployment. Indeed, he called the rate a “Big Lie.” It's worth
examining his argument closely:<br></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom:0.04in;margin-left:40px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif"><span style="font-size:medium"><span style="color:rgb(204,0,0)"><i><b>TO READ MORE, GO TO</b></i>: <a href="http://zzs-blg.blogspot.com/">http://zzs-blg.blogspot.com/</a></span><br></span></span></div><br></div>