[Cispes-update] Salvadoran bakers hold national protest in response to rising cost of flour

Mon Mar 3 16:18:57 EST 2008

Salvadoran bakers hold national protest in response to rising cost of flour

CISPES News Update

March 3, 2008

*vaya
<http://www.cispes.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=35&
Itemid=28&lang=es>  aquí para informes de CISPES  en español*

Also in this update:

National <>  Civilian Police attack school (check out videos
<http://www.cispes.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=351&Itemid=
89>  here)

Presidential candidate <>  Mauricio Funes denounces political intimidation,
harassment

On February 20 more than three thousand Salvadoran bakers participated in a
march to protest the high cost of flour and other commodities used by their
sector. The marchers demanded that the government step in to alleviate the
crisis by means of a subsidy. Thousands of Salvadoran families remain unable
to put bread on the table, in part due to the rising cost of flour, which
bakers are then forced to pass along to their customers. 

Heriberto Hernández, vice-president of an independent bakers’ organization,
declared that “it is a lie that we can compete with the transnational
companies, and for this reason we are motivated to be in the streets
exerting pressure.” Hernández based his organization’s demand of a
government subsidy on the precedent set in December 2007 when the
Legislative Assembly approved a specific subsidy to offset rising fuel costs
in the transportation sector. The bakers seek a similar subsidy to ensure
that bread is affordable in the country.

According to official statistics, the prices of flour, butter and yeast have
doubled in the past year. According to El Salvador’s Minster of the Economy,
Yolanda de Gavidia, the skyrocketing costs for bakers are the result of high
prices for wheat on the international market. In her statement, de Gavidia
did not mention the broader economic crisis facing the country.

In support of the bakers’ demands, legislators representing the FMLN
opposition party put forward a law providing for a wheat subsidy in the
Legislative Assembly on February 21. The right wing bloc in the Assembly
promptly defeated the proposal, recommending instead that a “more technical
study” be carried out, according to Francisco Merino, deputy from the PCN
party. FMLN deputy Gerson Martínez stated that the proposal seeks “to defend
the bread on the table of the Salvadoran family,” and that its approval
should not be put off until a later date.

National Civilian Police attack school

On February 15, 25 officers of the National Civilian Police (PNC),
accompanied by students from the national police academy, violently entered
the Humberto Romero Alvergue Education Complex, where they physically
assaulted students and a man who they sought to arrest, who is the father of
children attend the school. 

The man resisted his arrest after the PNC officers could not produce a
warrant, and as a result was assaulted by the officers. Several students who
came to the man’s aid were also attacked, and 7 were seriously injured. This
most recent incidence of police aggression was captured on film by student
witnesses; you
<http://www.cispes.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=351&Itemid=
89>  can see a video on the CISPES website by clicking here.

In a statement that was later echoed by the Vice-Minister of Public Safety
and the Director of the PNC, Minister of Education Darlyn Meza dismissed the
police brutality against the students as “one bad experience that cannot
impugn the work done collectively with the police in the area of crime
prevention.” The officials apologized and expressed their “consternation”
over the event without mentioning the ever-worsening record of the PNC. 

According to El Salvador’s Human Rights Ombudsman, Óscar Luna, the National
Civilian Police is the country’s principal agent of human rights abuses.
Luna denounced the violence against the students, which he described as
“unnecessary and disproportionate.” Despite its cursory apology, the PNC has
yet to seek any disciplinary measures against the officers involved in the
attack.

Presidential candidate Mauricio Funes denounces political intimidation,
harassment

During his February 22 visit to the municipality of Tonacatepeque, FMLN
presidential candidate Mauricio Funes publicly denounced the political
persecution that has been aimed against him over of the last several months.
Funes stated that he has detected an increase in such activity in recent
weeks.  Specificaly, Funes condemned the surveillance carried out by armed
individuals stationed in vehicles outside the house of a civic organization
that supports his campaign called “Friends of Mauricio.” According to Funes,
“they must be vehicles from the police or the State Intelligence Agency
(OIE), or from another parallel structure that is dedicated to monitoring,
following and intimidating [my campaign].” 

In his statement, Funes insisted that he does not worry for his physical
wellbeing, explaining that the harassment to which he is subjected is the
result of the desperation of the governing ARENA party, which still has not
selected its candidate for the March 2009 election. As a result, Funes
stated, AREANA must “fall back on dirty campaigning and intimidation.” 

Funes has yet to present a formal accusation to the government, as he has
neither documented proof of his harassment nor confidence that the police
and judicial systems would investigate the situation. “Mr. Rodrigo Ávila
[former director of the PNC] expressed his inability to control the OIE
 In
the face of the OIE, neither he no anyone else can do anything,” declared
Funes. 

Minister of Security René Figueroa rejected Funes’ accusations, which also
implicated Figueroa as the creator of a structure where “old, retired
generals and colonels are working at the hand of this departmental director
[Figueroa].” Figueroa, without bothering to respond to the content of Funes’
claims, threatened to consult with his lawyers as to the viability of
bringing legal action against Funes in retaliation for his accusations. 

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